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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Explorer 4</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; empty-cells:collapse; max-width:400px; width:307px; padding:0.3em;" class="infobox toccolours float-right" cellspacing="0">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;">Explorer 4
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>



<tr>
<td style="">Land:
</td>
<td style=""><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Staaten</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten"></a></span>&nbsp;<a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigte Staaten</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Betreiber:
</td>
<td style="">Army Ballistic Missile Agency
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="COSPAR-Bezeichnung" title="COSPAR-Bezeichnung">COSPAR-ID</a>:
</td>
<td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/spacer.php?id=1958-005A">1958-005A</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="center">Missionsdaten
</th></tr>

<tr>
<td style="">Masse:
</td>
<td style="">25,5 kg
</td></tr>


<tr>
<td style="">Start:
</td>
<td style="">26. Juli 1958
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Startplatz:
</td>
<td style=""><a href="Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Trägerrakete:
</td>
<td style=""><a href="Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno I</a>
</td></tr>








<tr>
<td style="">Flugdauer:
</td>
<td style="">454 Tage
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Status:
</td>
<td style="">verglüht
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="center">Bahndaten
</th></tr>


<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Umlaufzeit" title="Umlaufzeit">Umlaufzeit</a>:
</td>
<td style="">110,2 min
</td></tr>


<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung">Bahnneigung</a>:
</td>
<td style="">50.3°
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Apog%C3%A4umsh%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Apogäumshöhe">Apogäumshöhe</a>:&nbsp;
</td>
<td style="">2213 km
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Perig%C3%A4umsh%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Perigäumshöhe">Perigäumshöhe</a>:&nbsp;
</td>
<td style="">263 km
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Exzentrizit%C3%A4t_(Astronomie)" title="Exzentrizität (Astronomie)">Exzentrizität</a>:
</td>
<td style="">0.1279
</td></tr>

</tbody></table>
<p><b>Explorer 4</b> war ein <a href="K%C3%BCnstlicher_Satellit" class="mw-redirect" title="Künstlicher Satellit">Satellit</a> des <a href="Explorer-Programm" title="Explorer-Programm">Explorer-Programms</a> der <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, der am 26. Juli 1958 von einer <a href="Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno-I</a>-Rakete in seine Umlaufbahn gebracht wurde. Die Arbeitsgruppe um <a href="James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> bestückte den Satelliten mit Messinstrumenten, die detaillierte Messungen von geladenen Teilchen (<a href="Proton" title="Proton">Protonen</a> und <a href="Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektronen</a>) im Magnetfeld der Erde ermöglichten. Die <a href="Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency" title="Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency">Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency</a> (DARPA) des <a href="Verteidigungsministerium_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Verteidigungsministerium der Vereinigten Staaten">amerikanischen Verteidigungsministeriums</a> benutzte diesen Satelliten zur Erforschung des <a href="Van-Allen-G%C3%BCrtel" title="Van-Allen-Gürtel">Van-Allen-Gürtels</a> und die Auswirkungen von <a href="Nuklearexplosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuklearexplosion">Nuklearexplosionen</a> auf den Gürtel sowie die <a href="Magnetosph%C3%A4re" title="Magnetosphäre">Magnetosphäre</a> der Erde. Die <a href="Telemetrie" title="Telemetrie">Telemetrie</a> des Satelliten analysierte die drei <a href="Atombombentest" class="mw-redirect" title="Atombombentest">Atombombentests</a> im Rahmen der <a href="Operation_Argus" title="Operation Argus">Operation Argus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Mission wurde sechs Monate lang vor der Öffentlichkeit geheim gehalten.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Die Interpretation der Daten wurde durch unerwartete Trudelbewegungen des Satelliten erschwert. Er sendete am 5. Oktober 1958 seine letzten Signale, vermutlich aufgrund einer Batterieermüdung. Nach 454 Tagen im Orbit stützte er am 23. Oktober 1959 in die <a href="Erdatmosph%C3%A4re" title="Erdatmosphäre">Atmosphäre</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Explorer_4?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Explorer 4</a></span></b>&nbsp;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/multi/explorer.html">Liste Explorer-Missionen der NASA</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experiment/display.action?id=1958-005A-01">Informationen zum <i>Charged Particle Detector</i>-Experiment</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herlihy, Ed (Narrator): <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Project Argus — “Greatest Experiment”: 3 A-Blasts In Space</cite>. Länge 29s, [video]. Hrsg.: Universal International News. (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-A1wQ_qo2c">youtube.com</a> [abgerufen am 9.&nbsp;September 2012]): <span class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto">“To monitor the radiation shell in outer space, the satellite Explorer 4 was launched. And all of this in a secrecy not broken for six months.”</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Explorer+4&amp;rft.au=Herlihy%2C+Ed+%28Narrator%29&amp;rft.btitle=Project+Argus+%E2%80%94+%E2%80%9CGreatest+Experiment%E2%80%9D%3A+3+A-Blasts+In+Space&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Satelliten und Raumsonden des <a href="Explorer-Programm" title="Explorer-Programm">Explorer-Programms</a> (<a href="Liste_der_Explorer-Missionen" title="Liste der Explorer-Missionen">Liste</a>)</div>
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<p>Explorer
<a href="Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1">1</a>&nbsp;·
<i><a href="Explorer_2" title="Explorer 2">2</a></i>&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_3" title="Explorer 3">3</a>&nbsp;·
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">4</a>&nbsp;·
<i><a href="Explorer_5" title="Explorer 5">5</a></i>&nbsp;·
<i>S-1</i>&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_6" title="Explorer 6">6&nbsp;(S-2)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_7" title="Explorer 7">7&nbsp;(S-1a)</a>&nbsp;·
<i><a href="S-46_(Explorer)" title="S-46 (Explorer)">S-46</a></i>&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_8" title="Explorer 8">8&nbsp;(S-30)</a>&nbsp;·
<i><a href="Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">S-56</a></i>&nbsp;·
<a href="Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">9&nbsp;(S-56a)</a>&nbsp;·
<i><a href="S-45_(Explorer)" title="S-45 (Explorer)">S-45</a></i>&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_10" title="Explorer 10">10&nbsp;(P-14)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_11" title="Explorer 11">11&nbsp;(S-15)</a>&nbsp;·
<i><a href="S-45_(Explorer)" title="S-45 (Explorer)">S-45a</a></i>&nbsp;·
<i><a href="S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">S-55</a></i>&nbsp;·
<a href="Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">12&nbsp;(EPE-A)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">13&nbsp;(S-55a)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">14&nbsp;(EPE-B)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">15&nbsp;(EPE-C)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">16&nbsp;(S-55b)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_17" title="Explorer 17">17&nbsp;(AE-A)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_18" title="Explorer 18">18&nbsp;(IMP-A)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">19&nbsp;(AD-A)</a>&nbsp;·
<i>BE-A</i>&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_20" title="Explorer 20">20&nbsp;(IE-A)</a>&nbsp;·
21&nbsp;(IMP-B)&nbsp;·
22&nbsp;(BE-B)&nbsp;·
<a href="S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">23&nbsp;(S-55c)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">24&nbsp;(AD-B)</a>&nbsp;·
25&nbsp;(IE-B)&nbsp;·
<a href="Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">26&nbsp;(EPE-D)</a>&nbsp;·
27&nbsp;(BE-C)&nbsp;·
28&nbsp;(IMP-C)&nbsp;·
<a href="GEOS_(NASA)" title="GEOS (NASA)">29&nbsp;(GEOS-A)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Solrad_8" title="Solrad 8">30&nbsp;(SE-A)</a>&nbsp;·
31&nbsp;(DME-A)&nbsp;·
32&nbsp;(AE-B)&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_33" title="Explorer 33">33&nbsp;(IMP-D)</a>&nbsp;·
34&nbsp;(IMP-F)&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_35" title="Explorer 35">35&nbsp;(IMP-E)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="GEOS_(NASA)" title="GEOS (NASA)">36&nbsp;(GEOS-B)</a>&nbsp;·
37&nbsp;(SE-B)&nbsp;·
<a href="Radio_Astronomy_Explorer" title="Radio Astronomy Explorer">38&nbsp;(RAE-A)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">39&nbsp;(AD-C)</a>&nbsp;·
40&nbsp;(IE-C)&nbsp;·
<a href="Explorer_41" title="Explorer 41">41&nbsp;(IMP-G)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Uhuru_(Satellit)" title="Uhuru (Satellit)">42&nbsp;(SAS-A)</a>&nbsp;·
43&nbsp;(IMP-H)&nbsp;·
44&nbsp;(SE-C)&nbsp;·
45&nbsp;(SSS-A)&nbsp;·
46&nbsp;(MTS-A)&nbsp;·
47&nbsp;(IMP-I)&nbsp;·
<a href="Small_Astronomy_Satellite_2" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 2">48&nbsp;(SAS-B)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Radio_Astronomy_Explorer" title="Radio Astronomy Explorer">49&nbsp;(RAE-B)</a>&nbsp;·
50&nbsp;(IMP-J)&nbsp;·
51&nbsp;(AE-C)&nbsp;·
52&nbsp;(IE-D)&nbsp;·
<a href="Small_Astronomy_Satellite_3" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 3">53&nbsp;(SAS-C)</a>&nbsp;·
54&nbsp;(AE-D)&nbsp;·
55&nbsp;(AE-E)&nbsp;·
<i>DAD-A</i>&nbsp;·
<i><a href="Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">DAD B</a></i>&nbsp;·
<a href="ISEE/ICE-Programm" title="ISEE/ICE-Programm">56&nbsp;(ISEE-1)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="International_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="International Ultraviolet Explorer">57&nbsp;(IUE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Heat_Capacity_Mapping_Mission" title="Heat Capacity Mapping Mission">58&nbsp;(HCMM)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="ISEE-3/ICE" title="ISEE-3/ICE">59&nbsp;(ISEE-3/ICE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Stratospheric_Aerosol_and_Gas_Experiment" title="Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment">60&nbsp;(SAGE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Magsat" title="Magsat">61&nbsp;(Magsat)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Dynamics_Explorer" title="Dynamics Explorer">62&nbsp;(DE-A)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Dynamics_Explorer" title="Dynamics Explorer">63&nbsp;(DE-B)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Solar_Mesosphere_Explorer" title="Solar Mesosphere Explorer">64&nbsp;(SME)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Charge_Composition_Explorer" title="Charge Composition Explorer">65&nbsp;(CCE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">66&nbsp;(COBE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Extreme_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer">67&nbsp;(EUVE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="SAMPEX" title="SAMPEX">68&nbsp;(SAMPEX)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Rossi_X-ray_Timing_Explorer" title="Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer">69&nbsp;(RXTE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Fast_Auroral_Snapshot_Explorer" title="Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer">70&nbsp;(FAST)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Advanced_Composition_Explorer" title="Advanced Composition Explorer">71&nbsp;(ACE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="SNOE" title="SNOE">72&nbsp;(SNOE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Transition_Region_And_Coronal_Explorer" title="Transition Region And Coronal Explorer">73&nbsp;(TRACE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Submillimeter_Wave_Astronomy_Satellite" title="Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite">74&nbsp;(SWAS)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Wide_Field_Infrared_Explorer" title="Wide Field Infrared Explorer">75&nbsp;(WIRE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="TERRIERS" title="TERRIERS">76&nbsp;(TERRIERS)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Far_Ultraviolet_Spectroscopic_Explorer" title="Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer">77&nbsp;(FUSE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Imager_for_Magnetopause-to-Aurora_Global_Exploration" title="Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration">78&nbsp;(IMAGE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="High_Energy_Transient_Explorer" title="High Energy Transient Explorer">79&nbsp;(HETE-2)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">80&nbsp;(WMAP)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Reuven_Ramaty_High_Energy_Solar_Spectroscopic_Imager" title="Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager">81&nbsp;(RHESSI)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="CHIPSat" title="CHIPSat">82&nbsp;(CHIPSat)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Galaxy_Evolution_Explorer" title="Galaxy Evolution Explorer">83&nbsp;(GALEX)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Swift_(Satellit)" title="Swift (Satellit)">84&nbsp;(Swift)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="THEMIS" title="THEMIS">85&nbsp;(THEMIS-A)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="THEMIS" title="THEMIS">86&nbsp;(THEMIS-B)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="THEMIS" title="THEMIS">87&nbsp;(THEMIS-C)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="THEMIS" title="THEMIS">88&nbsp;(THEMIS-D)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="THEMIS" title="THEMIS">89&nbsp;(THEMIS-E)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Aeronomy_of_Ice_in_the_Mesosphere" title="Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere">90&nbsp;(AIM)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Interstellar_Boundary_Explorer" title="Interstellar Boundary Explorer">91&nbsp;(IBEX)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Wide-Field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer">92&nbsp;(WISE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Nuclear_Spectroscopic_Telescope_Array" title="Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array">93&nbsp;(NuSTAR)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Interface_Region_Imaging_Spectrograph" title="Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph">94&nbsp;(IRIS)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">95&nbsp;(TESS)</a>&nbsp;·
96&nbsp;(ICON)&nbsp;·
<a href="Imaging_X-ray_Polarimetry_Explorer" title="Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer">97&nbsp;(IXPE)</a>&nbsp;·
<a href="Polarimeter_to_Unify_the_Corona_and_Heliosphere" title="Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere">98&nbsp;(PUNCH-NFI)</a>
<a href="Polarimeter_to_Unify_the_Corona_and_Heliosphere" title="Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere">99&nbsp;(PUNCH-WFI1)</a>
<a href="Polarimeter_to_Unify_the_Corona_and_Heliosphere" title="Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere">100&nbsp;(PUNCH-WFI2)</a>
<a href="Polarimeter_to_Unify_the_Corona_and_Heliosphere" title="Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere">101&nbsp;(PUNCH-WFI3)</a>
<a href="SPHEREx" title="SPHEREx">102&nbsp;(SPHEREx)</a>&nbsp;·
</p>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_orbitalen_Raketenstarts_(1958)" title="Liste der orbitalen Raketenstarts (1958)">Raumfahrtmissionen im Jahr 1958</a></div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content" style="clear:left">
<table class="wikitable erw-nav-zebra" style="width:100%;margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:95%;margin-top:.1em;margin-bottom:.1em;">


<tbody><tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Januar</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p>–
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Februar</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1">Explorer 1</a> •
<i><a href="Vanguard_TV3BU" title="Vanguard TV3BU">Vanguard TV3BU</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>März</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Explorer_2" title="Explorer 2">Explorer 2</a></i> •
<a href="Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1">Vanguard 1</a> •
<a href="Explorer_3" title="Explorer 3">Explorer 3</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>April</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Sputnik_(3)" title="Sputnik (3)">Sputnik (3)</a></i> •
<i><a href="Vanguard_TV5" title="Vanguard TV5">Vanguard TV5</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Mai</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Sputnik_3" title="Sputnik 3">Sputnik 3</a> •
<i><a href="Vanguard_SLV1" title="Vanguard SLV1">Vanguard SLV1</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Juni</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Vanguard_SLV2" title="Vanguard SLV2">Vanguard SLV2</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Juli</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 1</a></i> •
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Explorer 4</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>August</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 2</a></i> •
<i><a href="Pioneer_0" title="Pioneer 0">Pioneer 0</a></i> •
<i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 3</a></i> •
<i><a href="Explorer_5" title="Explorer 5">Explorer 5</a></i> •
<i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 4</a></i> •
<i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 5</a></i> •
<i><a href="Pilot_(Rakete)" title="Pilot (Rakete)">Pilot 6</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>September</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Luna_1958A" title="Luna 1958A">Luna 1958A</a></i> •
<i><a href="Vanguard_(Satellit)" title="Vanguard (Satellit)">Vanguard SLV3</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Oktober</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Pioneer_1" title="Pioneer 1">Pioneer 1</a></i> •
<i><a href="Luna_1958B" title="Luna 1958B">Luna 1958B</a></i> •
<i>Beacon 1</i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>November</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Pioneer_2" title="Pioneer 2">Pioneer 2</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Dezember</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Luna_1958C" title="Luna 1958C">Luna 1958C</a></i> •
<a href="Pioneer_3" title="Pioneer 3">Pioneer 3</a> •
<a href="SCORE_(Satellit)" title="SCORE (Satellit)">SCORE</a>
</p>
</td></tr>







































</tbody></table><div class="erw-nav-leiste" style="margin:.1em 0;padding:.1em 1em;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Nicht erfolgreiche Missionen sind <i>kursiv</i>, bemannte Missionen sind <b>fett</b>. </div></div></div>
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